Vascular Dementia is the Second Most Common Type of Dementia
After Alzheimer’s disease, the second most common type of dementia is vascular dementia. It occurs when there is damage to the brain that causes reduced blood flow such as a stroke. Other causes include damaged or narrow blood vessels that reduce the flow of blood to the brain; and factors such as smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and atherosclerosis increase the risk. A history of a heart attack or stroke also puts a person at higher risk for vascular dementia.
Experts say vascular dementia accounts for 20 percent of dementia cases and the risk for the condition increases with age. Like symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, it often affects memory, reasoning, and other thought processes with effects ranging from mild to severe. Available treatments may help slow or in some cases, prevent the progression of the condition.
Diagnosing vascular dementia is straightforward when it occurs after a stroke; it can be less obvious in many patients as the condition may come on slowly. Moreover, there is no test for vascular dementia and it is typically diagnosed after ruling out other medical conditions and causes.
Tests a healthcare provider might do to determine the condition include neurocognitive tests to examine a person’s cognitive abilities like memory, judgement, and planning skills. Blood tests to check blood sugar levels and cholesterol may be done as well as checking for vitamin deficiencies, anemia and thyroid disorders. Imaging tests like MRIs are used to get detailed images of the brain and look for changes that may have occurred from a stroke or blood vessel problems. CT scans can show visible changes in the brain or blood vessels and an ultrasound may be done to check the carotid arteries, which are the main arteries leading to the brain.
While there is currently no cure to reverse the damage to the brain, once a person is diagnosed with vascular dementia; their healthcare provider will lay out a plan to help prevent further damage. This includes managing the condition and controlling other risk factors. Treatment includes medications to control cardiovascular diseases and help prevent strokes, medication to help with memory problems, and adopting a healthier lifestyle.
If a loved one is living with a memory loss disease, MorningStar at Bear Creek is ready to help. Our comprehensive care supports residents and their families with services, wellness programs and activities essential to quality of life. MorningStar’s holistic approach is encompassed under the expanse of possibilities we call Lavender Sky, and uses Montessori-based therapy techniques. As dementia care specialists, we feel it is our privilege – our calling – to walk alongside residents during this unexpected and challenging journey. For more information about MorningStar’s memory care in Colorado Springs, please visit our website.
MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Please contact us to learn more about the finest memory care Pueblo Colorado has to offer.